Cornea clinical features and news. - Ophthalmology Times
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Intracameral triamcinolone may be viable PKP treatment
Topical, periocular, and/or systemic corticosteroids typically are used to treat corneal endothelial graft rejection. When those modalities fail, experience in a series of five eyes suggests intracameral triamcinolone acetonide may be worth considering.
Feature Articles
Dry eye a serious public health problem
Condition affects patient quality of life, health-care resources, and economy
Ophthalmology Times
Considerable progress has been made in recent years in the understanding of the epidemiology of dry eye disease. Here, two doctors discuss some of the studies that have helped ophthalmologists understand the prevalence, burden, and risk factors of dry eye disease. They also highlight how improved diagnosis will have a significant effect on the quality of life of patients with dry eye.
Artificial cornea useful in patients with multiple graft rejections
Ongoing international multicenter study involving 250 eyes shows graft survival rate exceeds 95%
Ophthalmology Times
In patients who have suffered multiple immunologic graft rejections, the chance of providing good-quality vision is dramatically increased with a keratoprosthesis than another transplant. Patients who receive a keratoprosthesis have rapid visual return, a good quality of vision, and a high rate of graft survival.
Prepare for hyperopic shift following DSAEK graft surgery
Ophthalmology Times
A retrospective study including 45 eyes that underwent Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) found an average refractive change of +0.88 D after surgery. That hyperopic shift after DSAEK has implications for management of patients undergoing cataract surgery simultaneously with or after DSAEK and for anticipating refractive outcomes in pseudophakic patients undergoing DSAEK.
Vaccines may have future in ocular HZV and HPV
Ophthalmology Times
Vaccines may have a role in corneal and external ocular disease, specifically for herpes zoster virus and human papilloma virus infections, because of the successes of the vaccines in preventing systemic diseases.
Optical coherence tomography a useful addition to clinical practice, doctor finds
Noncontact device does not require pupil dilation, although learning curve is associated with its use
Ophthalmology Times
A proprietary device for optical coherence tomography (Visante, Carl Zeiss Meditec) seems to be a highly useful addition to clinical practice. The instrument, according to one physician, may be the best resource thus far to evaluate placement of intracorneal segments, femtosecond laser-enabled keratoplasty, and penetrating keratoplasty.
News
New artificial cornea research could promise increased availability
Ophthalmology Times
In an effort to make corneal transplants more available, researchers have designed an artificial cornea made from a water-filled polymer that resembles the eye's natural cornea.
TB4 can protect cornea against oxidative damage
Ophthalmology Times
Administering TB4 (Thymosin Beta 4, RegeneRx) up-regulates anti-oxidative enzymes in human corneal epithelial cells, helping to protect the cornea and resist oxidative damage, according to researchers.
UV rays don't just damage skin
Ophthalmology Times
Prevent Blindness has dedicated May as UV Awareness Month in an effort to educate the public on the best way to protect their eyes.
Old and young cornea donor tissue equally effective, according to study
Ophthalmology Times
University of Rochester researchers recently put to test the bias against corneas from older donors.
Corneal implants okayed for use in Canada
Ophthalmology Times
Addition Technology has received regulatory clearance from Health Canada to market its corneal implants (Intacs) for keratoconus and myopia indications.
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