Neuro-ophthalmology clinical features and news. - Ophthalmology Times
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Cell loss, retinal thinning found after excitotoxic damage
A study in a rat model found retinal ganglion cell loss and retinal thinning following excitotoxic damage. This finding has led researchers to speculate that axonal damage and excitotoxicity are related, and that the connection may be through the Wallerian degeneration gene. Future research into this pathway could lead to new forms of treatment for glaucoma and other neurologic diseases.
Feature Articles
Genomic rearrangements in OPA1 gene frequent in adOA
Patients with autosomal dominant optic atrophy show aberrations on MLPA testing
Ophthalmology Times
Multiplex ligation probe amplification (MLPA), a relatively new technique for detecting copy number variations in genomic sequences, has been used to study the pathomechanism of autosomal dominant optic neuropathy.
Supranuclear gaze disturbances can be confusing
Here's what the general ophthalmologist needs to know
Ophthalmology Times
Supranuclear gaze palsy should be suspected in patients with bilateral and symmetric vertical or horizontal gaze difficulty. Use of specific maneuvers to bypass the supranuclear input to the ocular motor nuclei can help to establish a supranuclear localization to the problem and direct neuroimaging to the supranuclear pathways in the brain and brainstem.
Look for clues that indicate cause of transient visual loss
Ophthalmology Times
Determining the cause of transient monocular visual loss can be tricky. Following simple steps may help sort out the diagnosis.
Optic neuropathy may be drug-related, physician says
Condition awareness an important factor for adequate patient counseling
Ophthalmology Times
Ophthalmologists need to warn patients that the use of a phophodiesterase-5 inhibitor may increase the risk of the development of ischemic optic neuropathy.
Pros, cons of pharmacologic testing for Horner's syndrome debated
Use of drops can help target imaging, but does it delay full evaluation?
Ophthalmology Times
Pharmacologic testing can help target subsequent imaging for Horner's syndrome, but can it delay a full evaluation? Two ophthalmologists engage in a friendly debate.
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