Pediatric Ophthalmology clinical features and news. - Ophthalmology Times
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Managing posterior uveitis in children a must
The adequate management of posterior uveitis in children is difficult but imperative. Many treatment options exist, but to determine the best one for patients, it may be best to divide them into two groups at least initially: those with unilateral disease and those with bilateral disease. Treatment decisions then will follow, based on the severity of the disease.
Feature Articles
When amblyopia treatment fails, adherence is likely an issue
Ophthalmology Times
Parents of children with amblyopia may have several reasons (or excuses) for not following a prescribed patching regimen. Ophthalmologists who are following the Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group guidelines but are not achieving the desired results, should first examine whether patients are adhering to the prescribed therapy.
Researchers examine effect of horizontal strabismus surgery on refraction
Unoperated eye may be affected as well, according to results of clinical study
Ophthalmology Times
Significant changes in cylindrical measurements were observed following unilateral horizontal strabismus surgery in a retrospective study. In addition, investigators found clinically significant changes in a large number of operated eyes as well as a portion of control eyes.
Patch or atropine? Either offers lasting benefits
Benefit was similar in subgroups based upon cause of amblyopia
Ophthalmology Times
Occluding the sound eye in amblyopic patients provides rapid and lasting visual acuity improvement.
Fetal alcohol syndrome causes eye abnormalities in 90% of children
Knowledge of cause and effects can provide more effective management of high-risk population
Ophthalmology Times
Up to 90% of children with fetal alcohol syndrome have eye abnormalities such as optic nerve hypoplasia and tortuosity of the retinal blood vessels. Because ocular findings are so common, an eye examination can be useful in helping diagnose fetal alcohol syndrome.
Visual pathway lesions in neurofibromatosis type 1: diagnostic and treatment options
Annual exam recommended; treatment based on age, disease progression
Ophthalmology Times
Optic pathway gliomas occur frequently in children with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1). As not all patients with these tumors are symptomatic, regular examination of NF1 patients is important, and a nonsurgical treatment algorithm should be followed if a tumor is found.
News
Fixation preference testing deemed inaccurate by researchers
Ophthalmology Times
Fixation preference testing for detecting amblyopia in infants and toddlers is unreliable, according to researchers.
Esotropia surgery corrects delays in development, says study
Ophthalmology Times
Delays in motor development milestones, caused by infantile esotropia, catch up to normal after corrective surgery, according to a study.
Early screening improves visual outcomes in children
Ophthalmology Times
Early screening and detection of amblyopia in children may improve visual outcomes, according to researchers.
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